Delphinidin

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All animals have either internal or external skeletons or skeleton-like systems to support their tissues. Animal cells do not have cell walls; instead, the plasma membrane, called the cell membrane by most zoologists (animal scientists), forms the outer boundary of animal cells. Higher plant cells have walls that are thickened and rigid to varying degrees, with a framework of cellulose fibrils. Higher plant cells also have plasmodesmata connecting the protoplasts with each other through microscopic holes in the walls.

Animal cells lack plasmodesmata since they have no walls. When higher plant cells divide, a cell plate is formed during the telophase of mitosis, but cell plates do not form in animal cells, which divide by pinching in two.

Other differences pertain to the presence or absence of certain organelles. Centrioles, for example, the tiny paired keg-shaped structures found just outside the nucleus, occur in all animal cells but are generally absent from higher plant cells. Plastids, common in plant cells, are not found in animal cells. Vacuoles, which are often large in plant cells, are either small or absent in animal cells.

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